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Mountaineering or mountain climbing is the sport, hobby or profession of hiking, skiing, and climbing mountains. While mountaineering began as attempts to reach the highest point of unclimbed mountains, it has branched into specialisations that address different aspects of the mountain and consists of three areas: rock-craft, snow-craft and skiing, depending on whether the route chosen is over rock, snow or ice. All require experience, athletic ability, and technical knowledge to maintain safety. The UIAA or Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme is the world governing body in mountaineering and climbing, addressing issues like access, medical, mountain protection, safety, youth and ice climbing. There are two main styles of mountaineering: expedition climbing and alpinism. In Europe mountaineering is referred to as alpinism. In the Americas this term refers to a particular style of mountain climbing that involves a mixture of ice climbing, rock climbing, and mixed climbing where climbers carry all their loads with them at all times. The term alpinism as used in the Americas contrasts with expedition style climbing (as commonly undertaken in the Himalayan region) where climbers use porters, pack animals, cooks, etc. to carry their loads and cook meals. The prevalence of expedition style climbing in the Himalaya is largely a function of the nature of the mountains in the region. Because Himalayan base camps can take days or weeks to trek to, and Himalayan mountains can take weeks or perhaps even months to climb, a large number of personnel and amount of supplies are necessary. This is why expedition style climbing is frequently used on large and isolated peaks in the Himalaya. In Europe and North America there is less of a need for the expedition style as mountains can often be easily accessed by car or air, are at a lower altitude and can be climbed in a day or two. The differences between, and advantages and disadvantages of, the two kinds of climbing are as follows: Expedition climbing uses multiple trips between camps to carry supplies up to higher camps group sizes are larger than alpine style climbs because more supplies are carried between camps fixed lines are often used to minimize the danger involved in continually moving between camps more time is spent on the mountain and this means climbers are exposed to objective hazards for a longer period of time supplemental oxygen is frequently used. Alpinism climbers only climb the route once because they do not continually climb up and down between camps with supplies fewer supplies are used on the climb therefore fewer personnel are needed alpinism does not leave the climber exposed to objective hazards as long as an expedition style climb does; however, because of the speed of the ascent relative to an expedition style climb there is less time for acclimatization supplemental oxygen is not used


MERBABU COMMUNITY – NATURE LOVER – CLIMBER – PHOTOGRAPHER – ADVANTURER – BACKPACKER – TOURIST – RANGER – DIVER

TNMB pasang “camera trap” telusuri harimau jawa

TNMB pasang “camera trap” telusuri harimau jawa

Jember (ANTARA News) – Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (TNMB) akan memasang kamera trap di sejumlah lokasi untuk menelusuri kembali jejak … Artikel Lengkap

Merbaboe tempo doeloe

Merbaboe tempo doeloe

Cerita dari mulut ke mulut tentang keangkeran dan ganasnya gunung-gunung jaman dahulu, menjadi dongen turun temurun yang berkembang menjadi kisah-kisah … Artikel Lengkap

Rafflesia di Bengkulu Terancam Punah

Rafflesia di Bengkulu Terancam Punah

Peneliti bunga bangkai rafflesia arnoldii Universitas Bengkulu, Agus Susatya ,mengatakan, flora langka itu terancam punah dan semakin sulit ditemui di … Artikel Lengkap

Jiarah ke Puncak Gunung Girnar India

Jiarah ke Puncak Gunung Girnar India

Salah satu kuil Hindu di India yang ramai dikunjungi para pejiarah adalah kuil yang berada di puncak gunung Girnar. Anda … Artikel Lengkap

pendakian masal Gunung Merbabu

pendakian masal Gunung Merbabu

Habitat Semarang mengadakan pendakian masal ke Gunung Merbabu pada tanggal 9-10 juli 2011 lewat jalur Wekas.

Lawoe tempo doeloe

Lawoe tempo doeloe

Gunung Lawu memiliki tiga Kawah, yakni dua kawah tua di sebelah utara yang biasa di sebut  Telaga Kuning dan Telaga … Artikel Lengkap

Gunung Kerinci Terbuka untuk Pendakian

Gunung Kerinci Terbuka untuk Pendakian

Gunung Kerinci terbuka untuk pendakian yang ramai dilakukan pecinta alam saat menikmati libur panjang bagi anak-anak sekolah. Kepala Dinas Pemuda … Artikel Lengkap

Semut Raksasa

Semut Raksasa

Hampir 50 juta tahun silam, semut raksasa tinggal di tempat yang kini bernama Wyoming, Amerika Serikat. Semut ini kemudian bermigrasi … Artikel Lengkap

You Raise Me Up

You Raise Me Up

When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary; When troubles come and my heart burdened be; Then, I … Artikel Lengkap

Pendaki Semeru harus pakai Surat Dokter

Pendaki Semeru harus pakai Surat Dokter

Para pendaki atau pecinta alam yang akan melakukan pendakian ke Gunung Semeru yang berketinggian 3.676 meter di atas permukaan laut … Artikel Lengkap

Cacing Raksasa di Gunung Salak

Cacing Raksasa di Gunung Salak

Gunung Salak di Jawa Barat, diselimuti oleh hutan lebat dan banyak terdapat ribuan spesies flora dan fauna, termasuk cacing tanah … Artikel Lengkap

Sunshine on my shoulders

Sunshine on my shoulders

Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry Sunshine on the water looks … Artikel Lengkap

Pendakian Semeru Dibuka Kembali

Pendakian Semeru Dibuka Kembali

Jalur pendakian Gunung Semeru, Jawa Timur, mulai Selasa (19/4/2011) dibuka kembali hingga rute Kalimati atau sekitar 4 km dari puncak … Artikel Lengkap

Dear God – Avenged Sevenfold

Dear God – Avenged Sevenfold

A lonely road crossed another cold state line Miles away from those I love, purpose hard to find While I … Artikel Lengkap

Rebutan Gunung Kelud

Rebutan Gunung Kelud

Sengketa kepemilikan Gunung Kelud antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri dan Kabupaten Blitar semakin berlarut-larut. Mediasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur … Artikel Lengkap

Colors of The Wind – Pocahontas

Colors of The Wind – Pocahontas

You think you own whatever land you land on The earth is just a dead thing you can claim But … Artikel Lengkap

Edelweis – Sound of Music

Edelweis – Sound of Music

Edelweis from classical movie  “Sound of Music”. Edelweiss Edelweiss Every morning you greet me, Smal and White clean and bright … Artikel Lengkap

Video – Climb mount Merbabu

Merbabu Community climbed mount Merbabu in August 17th 2007. Before climbed the mountain they stayed in a small villa in … Artikel Lengkap

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